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Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc. Reports Second-Quarter and Six-Month 2008 Results
Tuesday, July 22, 2008 8:22 AM
Symbols: FCX
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Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc. (NYSE: FCX):

HIGHLIGHTS

  • Net income applicable to common stock for second-quarter 2008 totaled $947 million, $2.25 per share, compared with $1.1 billion, $2.62 per share, for second-quarter 2007. Net income applicable to common stock for the first six months of 2008 totaled $2.1 billion, $4.89 per share, compared with $1.6 billion, $4.80 per share, for the first six months of 2007.
  • Consolidated sales from mines for second-quarter 2008 totaled 942 million pounds of copper, 265 thousand ounces of gold and 20 million pounds of molybdenum, compared with 1.0 billion pounds of copper, 913 thousand ounces of gold and 15 million pounds of molybdenum for second-quarter 2007. As expected, copper and gold sales volumes were lower than the year-ago quarter because of mine sequencing at the Grasberg mine in Papua, Indonesia.
  • Consolidated sales from mines are expected to approximate 4.1 billion pounds of copper, 1.4 million ounces of gold and 75 million pounds of molybdenum for the year 2008, including 1.0 billion pounds of copper, 315 thousand ounces of gold and 18 million pounds of molybdenum for third-quarter 2008. Second-half 2008 copper and gold sales are expected to approximate 2.2 billion pounds and 890 thousand ounces, approximately 400 million pounds and 350 thousand ounces higher than the first half of 2008.
  • Operating cash flows totaled $1.0 billion, net of working capital uses of $765 million, for second-quarter 2008 and $1.6 billion, net of working capital uses of $2.1 billion, for the first six months of 2008. Assuming average prices of $3.75 per pound for copper, $900 per ounce for gold and $30 per pound for molybdenum for the remainder of 2008, operating cash flows in 2008 would approximate $6.0 billion, including approximately $4.4 billion for the second half of 2008. Each $0.20 per pound change in copper prices in the balance of the year would impact 2008 operating cash flows by approximately $300 million.
  • Capital expenditures totaled $655 million for second-quarter 2008 and $1.2 billion for the first six months of 2008. Projected 2008 capital expenditures approximate $3.0 billion, including investments in development projects in the Americas and Indonesia, the Tenke Fungurume greenfield project in Africa and the project to restart the Climax molybdenum mine in Colorado.
  • Total debt approximated $7.4 billion and consolidated cash was $1.6 billion at June 30, 2008.
  • FCX’s Board of Directors authorized an increase in the common stock dividend from an annual rate of $1.75 per share to $2.00 per share and expanded the open market share purchase program to 30 million shares from the prior authorization of 20 million shares.

Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc. (NYSE: FCX) reported second-quarter 2008 net income applicable to common stock of $947 million, $2.25 per share, compared with $1.1 billion, $2.62 per share, for the second quarter of 2007. For the six months ended June 30, 2008, FCX reported net income of $2.1 billion, $4.89 per share, compared with $1.6 billion, $4.80 per share, in the 2007 period. The results for the 2007 six-month period include the operations of Phelps Dodge beginning March 20, 2007.

James R. Moffett, Chairman of the Board, and Richard C. Adkerson, President and Chief Executive Officer, said, “We are progressing our efforts to develop our large mineral positions in the Americas, Africa and Indonesia to their full potential. The results of our efforts are encouraging and we expect success in expanding our reserves and adding to our growth pipeline. We continue to focus on maximizing current production volumes which is enabling us to generate significant cash flows to invest in attractive organic growth projects and provide cash returns to shareholders. Today's Board actions to increase our common stock dividend and expand our share purchase program reflect our financial strength and a positive outlook for our business and markets.”

SUMMARY FINANCIAL AND OPERATING DATA

 
Second Quarter Six Months
  2008   2007   2008 2007a
Financial Data (in millions, except per share amounts)
Revenues $ 5,441 b $ 5,443 b, c $ 11,113 b $ 7,689 b, c
Operating income $ 2,053 d $ 2,354 c $ 4,449 d $ 3,526 c
Income from continuing operations applicable to common stocke
$ 947 d, f, g $ 1,076 c, f, g $ 2,069 d, f, g $ 1,548 c, f, g
Net income applicable to common stocke $ 947 d, f, g $ 1,104 c, f, g $ 2,069 d, f, g $ 1,580 c, f, g
Diluted net income per share of common stockh:
Continuing operations $ 2.25 d, f, g $ 2.56 c, f, g $ 4.89 d, f, g $ 4.71 c, f, g
Discontinued operations   -   0.06   -   0.09
Diluted net income per share of common stock $ 2.25 d, f, g $ 2.62 c, f, g $ 4.89 d, f, g $ 4.80 c, f, g
Diluted average common shares outstandingh, i 450 446 449 346
Operating cash flows $ 1,009 j $ 2,081 j $ 1,624 j $ 2,750 j
Capital expenditures $ 655 $ 530 $ 1,163 $ 672
 
Operating Data – Sales from Mines
Copper (millions of recoverable pounds)
FCX’s consolidated share 942 1,010 1,853 1,530
Average realized price per pound $ 3.85 $ 3.34 c $ 3.77 $ 3.32 c
 
Gold (thousands of recoverable ounces)
FCX’s consolidated share 265 913 545 1,869
Average realized price per ounce $ 912 $ 659 $ 917 $ 660
 
Molybdenum (millions of recoverable pounds)
FCX’s consolidated share 20 15 40 17
Average realized price per pound $ 31.59 $ 24.83 $ 31.63 $ 24.68
 

Note: Disclosures of after-tax amounts throughout this release are calculated by reference to the applicable tax rate.

 

 

a.

Includes Phelps Dodge results beginning March 20, 2007.

b.

Includes impacts of adjustments to provisionally priced concentrate and cathode sales recognized in prior periods (see discussion beginning on page 4).

c.

Includes charges for noncash mark-to-market accounting adjustments on the 2007 copper price protection program totaling $130 million ($80 million to net income or $0.18 per share) and a reduction in average realized copper prices of $0.13 per pound in second-quarter 2007 and $168 million ($103 million to net income or $0.30 per share) and a reduction in average realized copper prices of $0.11 per pound in the first six months of 2007.  FCX paid $598 million upon settlement of these contracts in January 2008.  FCX does not currently intend to enter into similar hedging programs in the future.

d.

Includes estimated costs totaling approximately $25 million ($8 million to net income or $0.02 per share) in the 2008 periods for local infrastructure projects in South America.

e.

After preferred dividends.

f.

Includes the impact of purchase accounting fair value adjustments associated with the acquisition of Phelps Dodge totaling $262 million ($163 million to net income or $0.36 per share) for second-quarter 2008, $456 million ($284 million to net income or $0.64 per share) for second-quarter 2007, $556 million ($347 million to net income or $0.77 per share) for the first six months of 2008 and $579 million ($363 million to net income or $1.05 per share) for the first six months of 2007.  The 2008 periods include net purchase accounting fair value adjustments related to non-operating income and expenses totaling $22 million ($13 million to net income or $0.03 per share) for second-quarter 2008 and $37 million ($22 million to net income or $0.05 per share) for the first six months of 2008.  For additional information regarding the impacts of these adjustments to production and delivery costs and depreciation, depletion and amortization refer to the supplemental schedule, “Business Segments,” beginning on page XXIV, which is available on FCX’s web site, “www.fcx.com.”

g.

Includes net losses on early extinguishment of debt totaling $47 million ($35 million to net income or $0.08 per share) for second-quarter 2007, $6 million ($5 million to net income or $0.01 per share) for the first six months of 2008 and $135 million ($110 million to net income or $0.32 per share) for the first six months of 2007.  Also includes gains in the 2008 periods totaling $13 million ($8 million to net income or $0.02 per share) on the sale of other assets and gains in the 2007 periods totaling $38 million ($23 million to net income or $0.05 per share in second-quarter 2007 and $0.07 per share in the first six months of 2007) on the sale of marketable equity securities.

h.

Reflects assumed conversion of FCX’s 6¾% Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock, which was issued on March 28, 2007, and 5½% Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock.  See Note h on page IV.

i.

On March 19, 2007, FCX issued 136.9 million common shares to acquire Phelps Dodge.  On March 28, 2007, FCX sold 47.15 million common shares.  Common shares outstanding on June 30, 2008, totaled 384 million.  Assuming conversion of the instruments discussed in Note h above and including dilutive stock options and restricted stock units, total common shares outstanding would approximate 450 million at June 30, 2008.

j.

Includes working capital (uses) sources of $(765) million in second-quarter 2008, $113 million in second-quarter 2007, $(2.1) billion in the first six months of 2008 and $(89) million in the first six months of 2007.

OPERATIONS

Consolidated copper sales of 942 million pounds in the second quarter of 2008 were slightly above previous estimates of 930 million pounds reported on April 23, 2008, because of the timing of shipments. Second-quarter 2008 production volumes were slightly lower than forecast, principally in North America. Second-quarter 2008 consolidated copper sales were seven percent lower than the year-ago period when FCX was mining in a higher grade section of Grasberg, partly offset by higher production in North and South America.

Consolidated gold sales of 265 thousand ounces in second-quarter 2008 were higher than previous estimates of 225 thousand ounces because of mine sequencing at the Grasberg mine in Indonesia. As expected, consolidated gold sales in the second quarter of 2008 were significantly lower than the year ago period because of mining in a lower ore grade section of the Grasberg open pit. Consolidated molybdenum sales of 20 million pounds in the second quarter of 2008 approximated previous estimates of 18 million pounds.

For the year 2008, FCX projects sales to approximate 4.1 billion pounds of copper, 1.4 million ounces of gold and 75 million pounds of molybdenum. Copper sales are expected to be approximately 100 million pounds lower than previous estimates primarily because of delays in achieving full production at the new Safford mine and lower than expected production at Morenci. Efforts are under way to offset these shortfalls.

Consolidated unit net cash costs were $1.25 per pound in the second quarter of 2008. Cash costs have increased significantly in the last twelve months and additional cost escalation was experienced in the second quarter, principally for energy. The increase in second-quarter 2008 unit net cash costs compared with the year ago period also reflects lower volumes at Grasberg. The effect of increased input costs is expected to result in higher costs in 2008 than previous estimates. Assuming average prices of $3.75 per pound for copper, $900 per ounce for gold and $30 per pound for molybdenum for the remainder of 2008, unit net cash costs for the year 2008 would average approximately $1.10 per pound, compared with FCX’s April 23, 2008, estimate of $1.00 per pound. Because of higher volumes in the second half of 2008, principally from Grasberg, second-half unit net cash costs are expected to be lower than the first-half average. Unit net cash costs are expected to average approximately $1.06 per pound in the second half of 2008, including approximately $1.24 per pound in third-quarter 2008 and approximately $0.92 per pound in fourth-quarter 2008.

Second Quarter Six Months
  2008     2007   2008   2007a
Consolidated Operating Data
Copper (millions of recoverable pounds)
Production 941 971 1,821 2,047
Salesb 942 1,010 1,853 2,035
Average realized price per pound $ 3.85 $ 3.34 c $ 3.77 $ 3.19 c
Unit net cash costsd $ 1.25 $ 0.53 $ 1.16 $ 0.47
Gold (thousands of recoverable ounces)
Production 250 825 525 1,927
Salesb 265 913 545 1,890
Average realized price per ounce $ 912 $ 659 $ 917 $ 657
Molybdenum (millions of recoverable pounds)
Production 18 18 36 35
Salesb 20 15 40 34
Average realized price per pound $ 31.59 $ 24.83 $ 31.63 $ 23.83
 

a.

Amounts are pro forma to reflect the inclusion of Phelps Dodge results prior to the March 19, 2007 acquisition.

b.

Excludes sales of purchased metal.

c.

Includes reduction of $0.13 per pound for second-quarter 2007 and $0.09 per pound for the first six months of 2007 for mark-to-market accounting adjustments on the 2007 copper price protection program.

d.

Reflects weighted average unit net cash costs, net of by-product credits, for all mines. For reconciliations of actual and pro forma unit net cash costs per pound by geographic region to production and delivery costs applicable to actual or pro forma sales reported in FCX’s consolidated financial statements or pro forma consolidated financial results, refer to the supplemental schedule, “Product Revenues and Production Costs,” beginning on page VIII, which is available on FCX’s web site, “www.fcx.com.”

For the first six months of 2008, approximately 50 percent of FCX’s copper was sold in concentrate, 30 percent as rod (principally from North American operations) and 20 percent as cathodes. Under the long-established structure of sales agreements prevalent in the industry, substantially all of FCX’s concentrate sales contracts and most of its cathode sales contracts are provisionally priced at the time of shipment. The provisional prices are finalized in a specified future period (generally one to four months from the shipment date) based on quoted LME or COMEX prices. The sales subject to final pricing are generally settled in a subsequent month or quarter. Because a significant portion of FCX’s concentrate and cathode sales in any quarterly period usually remain subject to final pricing, the quarter-end forward price is a major determinant of recorded revenues and the average recorded realized price for copper for the period.

LME copper prices averaged $3.83 per pound during the second quarter of 2008, compared with FCX’s recorded prices of $3.85 per pound. The applicable forward copper price at the end of the quarter was $3.88 per pound. Approximately half of FCX’s consolidated copper sales during the second quarter were provisionally priced at the time of shipment and are subject to final pricing later in 2008.

At June 30, 2008, FCX had copper sales of 369 million pounds of copper (net of minority interests) priced at an average of $3.88 per pound, subject to final pricing over the next several months. Each $0.05 change in the price realized from the June 30, 2008, price would result in an approximate $11 million effect on FCX’s 2008 net income. The LME closing spot price for copper on July 21, 2008, was $3.79 per pound.

At March 31, 2008, 362 million pounds of copper (net of minority interests) were provisionally priced at $3.82 per pound. Adjustments to these prior period copper sales increased consolidated revenues by $5 million ($3 million to net income or $0.01 per share), compared with an increase of $188 million ($95 million to net income or $0.21 per share) in second-quarter 2007. Additionally, adjustments to prior year copper sales in the first six months of 2008 resulted in an increase in consolidated revenues of $267 million ($126 million to net income or $0.28 per share), compared with an increase of $90 million ($43 million to net income or $0.12 per share) in the first six months of 2007.

North American Mining. FCX operates seven open-pit copper mining complexes in North America (Morenci, Bagdad, Sierrita, Safford and Miami in Arizona and Chino and Tyrone in New Mexico) and conducts molybdenum mining operations at the Henderson underground mine in Colorado. By-product molybdenum is primarily produced at Sierrita and Bagdad. FCX is the world’s largest producer of molybdenum. FCX is engaged in a project to restart the Climax open-pit molybdenum mine in Colorado. All of these mining operations are wholly owned, except for Morenci. FCX records its 85 percent joint venture interest in Morenci using the proportionate consolidation method. The North American copper mining operations are operated in an integrated fashion and have long-lived reserves with significant additional development potential.

Consolidated   Second Quarter Six Months
North American Mining Operations 2008   2007 2008   2007a
 
Copper (millions of recoverable pounds)
Production 350 335 677 636
Salesb 347 333 686 640
Average realized price per pound $3.82 $3.05 c $3.66 $2.79 c
 
Molybdenum (millions of recoverable pounds)
Production 18 18 35 35
Salesd 20 15 40 34
Average realized price per pound $31.59 $24.83 $31.63 $23.83
 

a.

Amounts are pro forma to reflect the inclusion of Phelps Dodge results prior to the March 19, 2007 acquisition.

b.

Excludes sales of purchased metal.

c.

Amount was $3.44 per pound for second-quarter 2007 and $3.08 per pound for the first six months of 2007 before charges for mark-to-market accounting adjustments on the 2007 copper price protection program.

d.

Excludes sales of purchased metal and includes sales of molybdenum produced at Cerro Verde.

Consolidated copper sales in North America totaled 347 million pounds in the second quarter of 2008, slightly above the second-quarter 2007 sales resulting from the commencement of production at the recently commissioned Safford mine and higher production at Sierrita, partly offset by lower Morenci production.

In the second quarter of 2008, consolidated molybdenum sales from the Henderson and by-product mines totaled 20 million pounds, five million pounds higher than second-quarter 2007 primarily because of improved market conditions.

Approximately 85 percent of FCX’s expected 2008 molybdenum production is committed for sale throughout the world pursuant to annual or quarterly agreements based primarily on prevailing market prices one month prior to the time of sale. For 2009, 90 percent of sales is expected to be priced at approximate prevailing market prices. The Metals Week Dealer Oxide closing price for molybdenum on July 21, 2008, was $33.75 per pound.

For the year 2008, FCX expects sales from North American operations to approximate 1.4 billion pounds of copper and 75 million pounds of molybdenum, compared with 1.3 billion pounds of copper and 69 million pounds of molybdenum for pro forma year 2007.

Unit Net Cash Costs for North American Copper Mines. The following table summarizes unit net cash costs at the North American copper mines.

Second Quarter Six Months
2008 2007 2008 2007a
Per pound of copper:
Site production and delivery, after adjustments $ 1.84 $ 1.46 $ 1.74 $ 1.39
By-product credits, primarily molybdenum (0.70 ) (0.74 ) (0.74 ) (0.64 )
Treatment charges   0.10   0.09   0.10   0.08
Unit net cash costsb $ 1.24 $ 0.81 $ 1.10 $ 0.83
 

a.

Amounts are pro forma to reflect the inclusion of Phelps Dodge results prior to the March 19, 2007 acquisition.

 

b.

For a reconciliation of actual and pro forma unit net cash costs per pound to production and delivery costs applicable to actual or pro forma sales reported in FCX’s consolidated financial statements or pro forma consolidated financial results, refer to the supplemental schedule, “Product Revenues and Production Costs,” beginning on page VIII, which is available on FCX’s web site, “www.fcx.com.”

North America unit net cash costs were higher in the 2008 periods as compared with the 2007 periods primarily because of increases in energy, labor, sulfuric acid and other input costs, and increases in mining rates and lower grades at Morenci, combined with higher unit costs at Safford as the mine ramps up to full production rates.

Assuming an average copper price of $3.75 per pound and an average molybdenum price of $30 per pound for the remainder of 2008 and achievement of current 2008 sales estimates, FCX estimates that its 2008 average unit net cash costs, including molybdenum credits, for its North American copper mines would approximate $1.29 per pound of copper. Unit net cash costs for 2008 would change by approximately $0.02 per pound for each $2 per pound change in the average price of molybdenum for the remainder of 2008.

Unit Net Cash Costs for Henderson Molybdenum Mine. Second-quarter 2008 unit net cash costs of $4.96 per pound of molybdenum at the Henderson molybdenum mine were higher, compared with unit net cash costs of $4.38 per pound for second-quarter 2007, primarily because of higher input costs, including labor, maintenance, supplies and energy. Assuming achievement of current 2008 sales estimates, FCX estimates 2008 average unit net cash costs for its Henderson mine at approximately $5.00 per pound of molybdenum.

South American Mining. FCX operates four copper mines in South America – Cerro Verde in Peru and Candelaria, Ojos del Salado and El Abra in Chile. These operations are consolidated in FCX’s financial statements, with outside ownership reported as minority interests.

FCX owns a 53.56 percent interest in Cerro Verde, an open-pit mine producing both electrowon copper cathodes and copper and molybdenum concentrates. FCX owns 80 percent of the Candelaria and Ojos del Salado mining complexes, which include the Candelaria open-pit and underground mines and the Ojos del Salado underground mines. These mines use common processing facilities to produce copper concentrates. FCX owns a 51 percent interest in El Abra, an open-pit mine producing electrowon copper cathodes.

Consolidated   Second Quarter   Six Months
South American Mining Operations   2008     2007   2008   2007a
 
Copper (millions of recoverable pounds)
Production 369 338 722 645
Sales 366 343 731 644
Average realized price per pound $ 3.86 $ 3.54 $ 3.84 $ 3.33
 
Gold (thousands of recoverable ounces)
Production 25 28 51 52
Sales 26 28 53 53
Average realized price per ounce $ 910 $ 674