Chevron Corporation (NYSE:CVX) today reported in its interim update that
it expects third quarter 2008 earnings to exceed those of 2008’s
second quarter. Downstream results are expected to improve significantly
compared with the second quarter. Upstream earnings are expected to
decline between quarters, in part due to the effect of September
hurricanes, as well as lower commodity prices.
Basis for Comparison in Interim Update
The interim update contains certain industry and company operating data
for the third quarter 2008. The production volumes, realizations,
margins and certain other items in the report are based on a portion of
the quarter and are not necessarily indicative of Chevron's quarterly
results to be reported on October 31, 2008. The reader should not place
undue reliance on this data.
Unless noted otherwise, all commentary is based on two
months of the third quarter 2008 vs. full
second quarter 2008 results.
UPSTREAM - EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION
The table that follows includes information on production and price
indicators for crude oil and natural gas for specific markets. Actual
realizations may vary from indicative pricing due to quality and
location differentials and the effect of pricing lags. International
earnings are driven by actual liftings, which may differ from production
due to the timing of cargoes and other factors.
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2007
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2008
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3Q
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4Q
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1Q
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2Q
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3Q thru Aug
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3Q thru Sep
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U.S. Upstream
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Net Production:
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Liquids
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MBD
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458
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451
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437
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438
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435
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n/a
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Natural Gas
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MMCFD
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1,695
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1,675
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1,666
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1,588
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1,559
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n/a
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Total Oil-Equivalent
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MBOED
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741
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730
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715
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702
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695
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n/a
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Pricing:
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Avg. WTI Spot Price
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$/Bbl
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75.25
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90.58
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97.84
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123.78
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125.27
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118.25
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Avg. Midway Sunset Posted Price
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$/Bbl
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65.43
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79.13
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85.50
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111.25
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112.09
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105.54
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Nat. Gas-Henry Hub "Bid Week" Avg.
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$/MCF
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6.16
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6.97
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8.02
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10.94
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11.17
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10.25
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Nat. Gas-CA Border "Bid Week" Avg.
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$/MCF
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5.68
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6.34
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7.61
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9.82
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10.39
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9.32
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Nat. Gas-Rocky Mountain "Bid Week" Avg.
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$/MCF
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2.83
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3.33
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6.87
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8.41
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7.89
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5.80
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Average Realizations:
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Crude
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$/Bbl
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68.70
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81.57
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89.63
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113.97
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119.20
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n/a
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Liquids
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$/Bbl
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66.53
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79.04
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86.63
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108.67
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113.64
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n/a
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Natural Gas
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$/MCF
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5.43
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6.08
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7.55
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9.84
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9.53
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n/a
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International Upstream
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Net Production:
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Liquids
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MBD
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1,274
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1,297
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1,228
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1,207
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1,139
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n/a
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Natural Gas
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MMCFD
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3,288
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3,408
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3,768
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3,621
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3,619
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n/a
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Mined Bitumen
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MBD
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28
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18
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28
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24
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26
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n/a
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Total Oil Equivalent - incl. Mined Bitumen
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MBOED
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1,850
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1,883
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1,884
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1,835
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1,768
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n/a
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Pricing:
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Avg. Brent Spot Price
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$/Bbl
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74.70
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89.00
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98.32
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122.82
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124.96
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116.65
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Average Realizations:
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Liquids
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$/Bbl
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67.11
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80.43
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86.13
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110.44
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109.99
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n/a
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Natural Gas
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$/MCF
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3.78
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4.32
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4.83
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5.44
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5.29
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n/a
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Total U.S. production declined about 1 percent during the first two
months of the third quarter. However, hurricanes in the Gulf of Mexico
are expected to reduce oil-equivalent production in the United States
for the month of September by about 150 thousand barrels per day.
International liquids production fell nearly 6 percent in the first two
months of the third quarter, primarily due to facilities downtime
associated with the expansion project and annual turnaround activities
at the Tengiz Field in Kazakhstan. The Tengiz Field expansion project
was completed in late September.
Directionally, international liquids liftings are expected to be lower
in the full third quarter than in the second quarter.
During the first two months of the third quarter, U.S. crude oil
realizations rose more than $5 per barrel to $119.20, while the West
Texas Intermediate benchmark price increased about $1.50 per barrel
compared to the second quarter. This difference largely reflects Gulf of
Mexico production that is priced on a lagged basis. International
liquids unit realizations in July and August declined slightly from the
second quarter. U.S. natural gas realizations decreased $0.31 to $9.53
per thousand cubic feet during the first two months of the third
quarter, while international natural gas realizations fell $0.15 to
$5.29 per thousand cubic feet. Worldwide realizations for crude oil and
natural gas in September 2008 are expected to be lower than those of
July and August.
In addition to hurricane-related production curtailments, third quarter
results will also include an estimated $400 million in charges for
incremental costs to abandon toppled platforms, asset write-offs, and
initial expenses associated with the repair of facilities. Preliminary
projections suggest that approximately 5 MBD of oil-equivalent
production will be permanently shut-in as a result of facilities damage
from the September hurricanes.
Partly offsetting these costs are gains of roughly $350 million on the
sale of the company’s 9.2% interest in the K2
development, along with other asset sales in the Gulf of Mexico.
DOWNSTREAM –
REFINING, MARKETING AND TRANSPORTATION
The table that follows includes industry benchmark indicators for
refining and marketing margins. Actual margins realized by the company
may differ significantly due to location and product mix effects,
planned and unplanned shutdown activity and other company-specific and
operational factors.
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2007
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2008
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3Q
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4Q
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1Q
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2Q
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3Q thru Aug
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3Q thru Sep
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Downstream
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Market Indicators:
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$/Bbl
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Refining Margins
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US West Coast – Blended 5-3-1-1
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19.57
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22.49
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20.39
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27.70
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18.63
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20.04
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US Gulf Coast – Maya 5-3-1-1
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25.16
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23.42
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26.35
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35.89
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22.99
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28.25
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Singapore – Dubai 3-1-1-1
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5.84
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7.33
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6.64
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8.73
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5.52
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6.89
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N.W. Europe – Brent 3-1-1-1
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0.06
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1.27
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0.41
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2.57
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4.84
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5.52
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Marketing Margins
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U.S. West – Weighted DTW to Spot
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3.79
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3.96
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2.83
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1.18
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10.04
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8.80
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U.S. East – Houston Mogas Rack to Spot
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3.83
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3.58
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3.16
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2.69
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5.08
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1.99
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Asia-Pacific / Middle East / Africa
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3.79
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2.67
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3.32
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1.85
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5.15
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n/a
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United Kingdom
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6.19
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3.84
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3.88
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5.26
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6.81
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n/a
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Latin America
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6.13
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7.41
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7.06
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9.07
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7.11
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n/a
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Actual Volumes:
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U.S. Refinery Input
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MBD
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799
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838
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894
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816
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932
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n/a
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Int’l Refinery Input
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MBD
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1,043
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1,030
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967
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952
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992
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n/a
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U.S. Branded Mogas Sales
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MBD
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645
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620
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601
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596
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601
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n/a
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Downstream earnings are expected to rebound significantly from the loss
incurred in the second quarter. This projected improvement is primarily
due to the following factors:
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Lower crude prices. From the
start to the end of the third quarter, WTI crude prices decreased $39
per barrel. This significant decline in crude prices is projected to
improve third quarter earnings, primarily due to impacts on
provisionally priced crudes and derivative gains.
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Less refinery downtime. During
the second quarter, the Pascagoula, Mississippi, refinery was down for
scheduled maintenance while the company’s
refinery at Pembroke, United Kingdom, experienced unplanned downtime.
The company’s global refinery system had
minimal downtime during the third quarter.
Refining and marketing indicator margins were mixed comparing the full
third quarter with the second quarter, as shown in the table above.
CHEMICALS
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2007
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2008
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3Q
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4Q
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1Q
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2Q
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3Q thru Aug
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3Q thru Sep
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Chemicals Source: CMAI
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Cents/lb
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Ethylene Industry Cash Margin
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11.46
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9.83
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10.80
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10.97
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17.06
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18.09
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HDPE Industry Contract Sales Margin
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14.43
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13.63
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14.86
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14.67
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22.83
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23.10
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Styrene Industry Contract Sales Margin
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11.56
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10.70
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11.57
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11.30
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13.17
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13.94
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Note: Prices, economics, and views expressed by CMAI are strictly
the opinion of CMAI and Purvin & Gertz and are based on information
collected within the public sector and on assessments by CMAI and Purvin
& Gertz staff utilizing reasonable care consistent with normal industry
practice. CMAI and Purvin & Gertz make no guarantee or warranty and
assume no liability as to their use.
In the Chemicals segment, improved indicator margins are expected to be
partly offset by adverse September hurricane effects.
ALL OTHER
The company’s guidance for the quarterly net
after-tax charges related to corporate and other activities is between
$250 million and $300 million. Due to the potential for irregularly
occurring accruals related to income taxes, pension settlements and
other matters, actual results may significantly differ from the guidance
range.
NOTICE
Chevron’s discussion of third quarter 2008
earnings with security analysts will take place on Friday, October 31,
2008, at 8:00 a.m. PDT. A webcast of the meeting will be
available in a listen-only mode to individual investors, media, and
other interested parties on Chevron’s Web
site at www.chevron.com
under the “Investors”
section. Additional financial and operating information will be
contained in the Investor Relations Earnings Supplement that will be
available under “Events and Presentations”
in the “Investors”
section on the Web site.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT RELEVANT TO FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION FOR THE
PURPOSE OF "SAFE HARBOR" PROVISIONS OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION
REFORM ACT OF 1995
This Interim Update contains forward-looking statements relating to
Chevron’s operations that are based on
management’s current expectations, estimates,
and projections about the petroleum, chemicals, and other energy-related
industries. Words such as “anticipates,”
“expects,” “intends,”
“plans,” “targets,”
“projects,” “believes,”
“seeks,” “schedules,”
“estimates,” “budgets”
and similar expressions are intended to identify such
forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees
of future performance and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties
and other factors, some of which are beyond our control and are
difficult to predict. Therefore, actual outcomes and results may
differ materially from what is expressed or forecasted in such
forward-looking statements. The reader should not place undue
reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the
date of this Interim Update. Unless legally required, Chevron
undertakes no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking
statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or
otherwise.
Among the important factors that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those in the forward-looking statements are crude-oil
and natural-gas prices; refining, marketing and chemicals margins;
actions of competitors; timing of exploration expenses; the
competitiveness of alternate energy sources or product substitutes;
technological developments; the results of operations and financial
condition of equity affiliates; the inability or failure of the company’s
joint-venture partners to fund their share of operations and development
activities; the potential failure to achieve expected net production
from existing and future crude-oil and natural-gas development projects;
potential delays in the development, construction or start-up of planned
projects; the potential disruption or interruption of the company’s
net production or manufacturing facilities or delivery/transportation
networks due to war, accidents, political events, civil unrest, severe
weather or crude-oil production quotas that might be imposed by OPEC
(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries); the potential liability
for remedial actions or assessments under existing or future
environmental regulations and litigation; significant investment or
product changes under existing or future environmental statutes,
regulations and litigation; the potential liability resulting from
pending or future litigation; the company’s
acquisition or disposition of assets; gains and losses from asset
dispositions or impairments; government-mandated sales, divestitures,
recapitalizations, industry-specific taxes, changes in fiscal terms or
restrictions on scope of company operations; foreign currency movements
compared with the U.S. dollar; the effects of changed accounting rules
under generally accepted accounting principles promulgated by
rule-setting bodies; and the factors set forth under the heading “Risk
Factors” on pages 32 and 33 of the company’s
2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K/A. In addition, such statements could be
affected by general domestic and international economic and political
conditions. Unpredictable or unknown factors not discussed in
this report could also have material adverse effects on forward-looking
statements.
Chevron Corporation
Don Campbell, 925-842-2589